Taekwondo is Not a Martial Art
I thank Con for accepting this debate. I would like to apologize from the get go;
I should have either made this debate longer or put my opening arguments in R1. Oh
well, its all a learning experience, right? The word martial is defined as “relating
to, or suited for war” [1]. Therefore, in order to be considered a martial art, Taekwondo
has to employ techniques that are useful in combat and/or self-defense. Now I don’t
deny that Taekwondo pays lip service to such techniques, but as I will presently show,
the foundations of modern Taekwondo are not martial techniques. The two things that
modern Taekwondo is known for are Olympic Style Sparring, and high, acrobatic kicking.
Sparring is the cornerstone of martial arts training [2]. However, modern Taekwondo
sparring divorces itself from most useful martial techniques. The only techniques
allowed are punches to the chest, and kicks to the chest guard and face. No open hand
techniques, no punches to the face, no grabs, no takedowns, no throws [3]. These prohibited
techniques are exactly the kind of thing that one would need in order to become a
proficient fighter, and Taekwondo not only doesn’t promote them, it outlaws them.
The other point I will address is the other aspect of Taekwondo that the sport is
known for: high kicking. [4]. It is necessary to warm up the large muscles used in
such kicks, or one risks injury [5], which would certainly damage your chances in
a fight. On the street, there is no time for such warm ups [6], so performing them
would be suicide. High kicking may be pretty, but it isn’t martial technique. I have
shown that the core aspects of modern Taekwondo, Olympic Sparring and acrobatic kicking,
are not martial techniques. Therefore, Taekwondo is not a martial Therefore, in order to be considered a martial art, Taekwondo has to employ techniques that are useful in combat and/or self-defense. Now I don’t deny that Taekwondo pays lip service to such techniques, but as I will
presently show, the foundations of modern Taekwondo are not martial techniques. The
two things that modern Taekwondo is known for are Olympic Style Sparring, and high,
acrobatic kicking. Sparring is the cornerstone of martial arts training [2]. However,
modern Taekwondo sparring divorces itself from most useful martial techniques. The
only techniques allowed are punches to the chest, and kicks to the chest guard and
face. No open hand techniques, no punches to the face, no grabs, no takedowns, no
throws [3]. These prohibited techniques are exactly the kind of thing that one would
need in order to become a proficient fighter, and Taekwondo not only doesn’t promote
them, it outlaws them. The other point I will address is the other aspect of Taekwondo
that the sport is known for: high kicking. [4]. It is necessary to warm up the large
muscles used in such kicks, or one risks injury [5], which would certainly damage
your chances in a fight. On the street, there is no time for such warm ups [6], so performing them would be
suicide. High kicking may be pretty, but it isn’t martial technique. I have shown that the
core aspects of modern Taekwondo, Olympic Sparring and acrobatic kicking, are not
martial techniques. Therefore, Taekwondo is not a martial art. [1] http://www.merriam-webster.com... [2] http://www.martialartssparring.org...
[3] http://www.taekwondo-information.org... [4] http://en.wikipedia.org... [5] http://www.thekickerscorner.com...
[6] http://news.menshealth.com...